May 5, 2024

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The author is the Founder & Chairman, Aatman Innovations Pvt. Ltd.
Entrepreneurship is not an adventure sport that one can just pursue  on a whim. You are also surely aware of the price that must be paid  for indulging in such an adventure; but if you assume that becoming  an entrepreneur is akin to an adventure sport, well, you may just be  putting your life at stake. It is not my wont to instil false hopes by  making futile motivational statements, for such statements may  seem appealing, but they bring disastrous consequences in their  wake. That is why I would never flippantly say, ‘Go ahead and  become an entrepreneur…what’s stopping you?’ or ‘March forth bravely and realise your dreams.’ As everything I say is rooted in  psychology, the psychologically correct action before taking a step  forward is, you must check your capability. And if you feel that you  are falling short in terms of your capability, then you must first focus  on honing it. March forth you must, but only when you’re fully  capable of reaching your destination. 
Moreover, one cannot deny that a person has only one life to  achieve whatever he wants to. Indubitably, everyone desires to make  progress and carve a magnificent life, but to that end, one cannot  put one’s life at stake and act recklessly. This means, firstly, it is  necessary to have a balanced thinking. For, the entire game of life is  psychological; if the mind is ready, there is absolutely nothing that is  impossible to achieve. Therefore, if you wish to become a successful  entrepreneur, it is imperative to prepare your ‘mind’. And to that  end, one must grasp the basic difference between being an  intrapreneur – an employee and becoming an entrepreneur.  Undoubtedly, everyone has to work for a living; and without  working, one cannot hope to carve a splendid life, as Nature simply  does not permit that. And there are only two types of work one can  undertake – either work as an employee or become an entrepreneur.  If you’re an employee, your responsibility is limited only to your  work. Whereas, for an entrepreneur, the onus of all the people 
working for him rests on him. The second key difference is, as an  employee you are required to follow instructions, while an  entrepreneur issues a set of instructions for his employees to follow. Essentially, as an entrepreneur, the scope of your responsibility increases a thousand-fold. So, till the time your mind is not fully  prepared to take on this responsibility, do not embark on the  adventure of entrepreneurship. Moreover, preparing the mind is not  difficult, as a few days of contemplation will prepare it in any case.  But even when the mind is ready to accept the responsibility of  becoming an entrepreneur, do not be in a haste to take the plunge.  As stated earlier, this is not an adventure sport which you can  attempt casually. So, after the mind is prepared to take on the  responsibility, ensure that it also understands that an employee  takes home a fixed monthly income, whereas an entrepreneur has to  face the uncertainty of both gains and losses. So, prepare your mind  for these ups and downs too. This is crucial, otherwise a weak mind  will seek an escape route on experiencing the first fluctuation in  fortune. And this would certainly be more dangerous. But once the  mind is prepared to face the ups and downs, it will remain resolute.  And to be successful in today’s competitive world, resoluteness is imperative, especially because in the present times, the big fish is  leaving no stone unturned to devour the smaller fish. Therefore,  before venturing into entrepreneurship, it is absolutely essential to  prepare the mind to face all ups and downs resolutely. 
Now, once the mind has firmed itself to accept the responsibility and  to resolutely face all eventualities, you are ready to become an  entrepreneur. However, before you undertake any major step, I will  urge you to equip yourself with a few more measures that will help  you become a successful entrepreneur. Because a two-year delay in  taking your first step is acceptable, but when you do take the first  step, you must ensure that you are fully prepared to attain your goal.  Falling, floundering or losing your way halfway (to your goal) is  pointless, and to search for another job in such a scenario is surely  inadvisable. Therefore, it doesn’t matter even if you take your time  in taking the first step, but it is important to do so resolutely. 
Therefore, keep in mind the additional points stated below, and I  assure you, no one can then stop you from becoming a successful  entrepreneur.  
1) You must have extensive knowledge of the field 
Entrepreneurship is not a lottery that one can simply hope to win. It  is, in fact, a scheme that grants a reward for capability. Therefore, it  is imperative to know all the ins and outs about the field that you  wish to pursue. Remember, one conducts business to earn a profit,  and every business holds a secret that generates profits. It is this  secret that brings in the earnings, not the business. This is precisely  why, for instance, not all pharmaceutical companies are profitable.  The one who has grasped the secrets of the pharmaceutical business  is the one who can earn profit from it. So, before embarking on the  adventure of entrepreneurship, if you wish to know the business  secret, it would be beneficial to first secure employment in that field,  but do not take a plunge without gaining that experience. 
2) You must have robust management skills 
Never be in a haste to become an entrepreneur. First, prepare both  your mind and brain adequately. Indeed, to become an entrepreneur  and a successful one at that is also a psychological battle, just like all  other battles of life. Hence, only the one who proactively arms himself psychologically as much as possible will win this battle.  Therefore, if you aspire to become an entrepreneur, start training  yourself psychologically from today itself. Do not worry if this  process takes a year or two, but jump into the battlefield only when  you are psychologically poised to win the battle effortlessly. And one  of the prerequisites of becoming a successful entrepreneur is to be  an expert in management, as an entrepreneur is required to keep a  hawk-like vigil and effectively manage all the aspects of his  enterprise. Indeed, in the absence of robust management skills,  one’s psychological skills are rendered useless. So, before  undertaking any venture, sharpen your management skills. As an  exercise, you can start managing multiple tasks at home and office. 
Remember, practical knowledge always outshines ‘academic  degrees’. To sum it up, take your first step towards becoming an  entrepreneur only when you are confident about your management  skills. Otherwise, you are bound to suffer a setback at the very  outset. 
3) The knowledge of Accounts and Legalities is crucial 
Becoming an entrepreneur is a huge responsibility. To dispense  salaries to your employees on time is your foremost responsibility.  Additionally, one has to tend to multiple tasks and transactions, not  to mention the numerous tax-related disputes that have to be  tackled. And since all your efforts are directed towards earning money, it is imperative to have complete control over money. And  that is not possible without the knowledge of accounts and legalities.  Oftentimes, it is the lack of knowledge in these two areas that causes  many established businesses to collapse. Therefore, it is always  advisable to gain adequate experience in accounts and legalities  before moving forward. 
In essence, life is an opportunity to march ahead, but in this quest,  one should never lose miserably. Every work in life is psychological  and entrepreneurship is no exception either. So, of course, become  an entrepreneur, but forge ahead only after you have fully prepared  yourself psychologically. And once you have taken the first step, dive  headlong into it. No one can then stop you from becoming a  successful entrepreneur. And with this, I extend my best wishes to  you for an interesting and fruitful journey ahead.
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Views expressed above are the author’s own.
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