If you’re a Washington first-time home buyer, you face some real hurdles. Home prices are high and have been rising quickly. But take heart!
The Evergreen State offers extensive support. From free home buyer education to special mortgages, help is at hand. And, if you’re eligible, you could be in line for cash assistance toward your down payment and closing costs. Here’s how to get started.
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The median list price in Washington state was $633,900 in June 2022, according to Redfin. That was an increase of 9.1% over the previous 12 months. By comparison, the median home price nationwide was $428,000 in June and that had risen 11% year over year.
Down payment amounts are based on the state's most recently available average home sale price. “Minimum” down payment assumes 3% down on a conventional mortgage with a minimum credit score of 620.
If you're eligible for a VA loan (backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs) or a USDA loan (backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture), you may not need any down payment at all.
If you’re a first–time home buyer in Washington state with a 20% down payment, you can get a conventional loan with a low interest rate. And you never have to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI).
Of course, few first–time buyers have saved enough for 20% down. But the good news is, you don’t need that much. Not by a long shot.
Borrowers can often get into a new home with as little as 3% or even 0% down using one of these low-down-payment mortgage programs:
Note that government loan programs (including FHA, VA, and USDA home loans) require you to buy a primary residence. That means you can’t use these loans for a vacation home or investment property.
In addition, most programs let you use gifted money or down payment assistance (DPA) to cover your down payment and closing costs. Depending on the mortgage loan you choose, you could potentially get into your new house with minimal cash out of pocket.
If you’re unsure which program to choose for your first mortgage, your lender can help you find the right match based on your finances and home buying goals.
The Washington State Housing Finance Commission (WSHFC) has two main mortgage programs: Home Advantage and House Key Opportunity. Both are likely to offer preferred interest rates for first-time home buyers and may come with down payment assistance.
Both WSHFC mortgage programs can be combined with most mainstream mortgages, including FHA, VA, USDA, and conforming loans.
Assuming you clear those hurdles, you should be able to get a WSHFC mortgage — and probably a down payment assistance loan to go with it.
If you have questions about the Home Advantage Program, call (800) 767-4663 or email info@heretohome.org. For more information about the House Key Opportunity program, contact a participating lender.
The good news for Washington first-time home buyers is that the state offers a wide range of down payment assistance programs. In fact, it has so many options that we can’t lay them out in full here.
Even the state’s own website acknowledges this in the FAQ, “You have a lot of down payment programs. How do I know which one is right for me?” It answers, “Ask your lender — or, fill in this quick form with information about your location, household size, and income. One of our Homeownership staff will reply with recommendations just for you.”
That webpage says the average eligible borrower qualifies for loan amounts of around $10,000. Assistance comes in the form of a second mortgage with an interest rate between 0% and 4%. However, that’s wrapped up in your main mortgage so you make only one monthly payment.
If you’ve chosen a Home Advantage mortgage, your DPA can be 4% (5% with a conventional or FHA loan) of your main mortgage value. And there are special programs for some areas where home prices are high. For example, you can borrow up to $55,000 in Seattle.
The sheer range of offerings could make your choice difficult. So, take the WSHFC’s advice and fill in its form or talk to one of its approved lenders to narrow down your options.
If the WSHFC’s home buyer assistance doesn’t seem like a good fit, you may have other options. Talk to your loan officer or real estate agent about local down payment grants and loans.
Of the Evergreen state’s three biggest cities, Seattle has by far the highest home prices. And Spokane has the lowest. Indeed, the latter are lower even than the state average, as are Tacoma’s. But home prices rose less quickly in Seattle in 2022, while they shot up by 20.3% in Spokane.
Whichever of these cities you’re buying in, you should check out local DPA programs. So read on.
The median list price of homes in Seattle was $850,000 in June 2022. That was an increase of 13.3% year–over–year according to Realtor.com.
If you want to buy a home at that median price, your down payment options might fall between:
The City of Seattle’s Office of Housing has a DPA program for first-time buyers with modest incomes. Those who qualify and who wish to buy a home with three or more bedrooms can get up to $90,000, or $70,000 for fewer bedrooms. Another cap applicable to some types of loans is $55,000.
But the details of the program are not laid out clearly. So ask the Office of Housing for more details by calling (206) 684-0721. Or ask your loan officer for details.
The median list price of homes in Spokane was $445,000 in June 2022. That was an increase of 20.3% year–over–year according to Realtor.com.
If you want to buy a home at that median price, your down payment options might fall between:
We couldn’t find any trace of a DPA program specifically for Spokane. But SNAP (Spokane Neighborhood Action Partners) says its “Pre-Purchase Counseling and Homebuyer’s Education Seminars will discuss a number of down payment assistance programs that are available to home buyers and identify how much you may be eligible for (subject to mortgage loan program criteria and specific income restrictions).”
So if you’re interested in becoming a homeowner, contact a housing counselor at (509) 456-SNAP or fill out this contact form.
The median list price of homes in Tacoma was $495,000 in June 2022. That was an increase of 13.1% year–over–year according to Realtor.com.
If you want to buy a home at that median price, your down payment options might fall between:
The City of Tacoma’s down payment assistance program combines with the Washington State Housing Finance Commission’s Home Advantage first mortgage loan program. If eligible, you can borrow up to $30,000 at a simple (not compound) interest rate of 2 percent. That’s pretty good.
And you don’t make any monthly payments. You simply repay what you borrowed (plus the interest due) when you move, sell, refinance, or pay off your mortgage balance.
Click the first link for eligibility criteria and terms and conditions.
All the organizations we’ve listed above should provide advice freely to any first–time home buyer in the state of Washington or within their areas.
In addition to our selection, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) provides a few lists for statewide, regional, and local resources:
Statewide and Regional first-time home buyer resources in Washington
First-time home buyer resources in Western Washington
First-time home buyer resources in Eastern Washington
You can see today’s live mortgage rates in Washington here.
When you’re ready to start the home buying process, make sure you get personalized rate quotes from at least three mortgage lenders.
Don’t just look at advertised rates online; actually apply for preapproval and compare the interest rates and fees you’re offered. That’s the only way to know you’re getting the best deal possible on your new home loan.
1Source: Redfin.com Washington Housing Market Report
2Source: Experian.com study of 2021 and 2020 data
3Based on a review of the state's available DPA grants at the time this was written
The information contained on The Mortgage Reports website is for informational purposes only and is not an advertisement for products offered by Full Beaker. The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not reflect the policy or position of Full Beaker, its officers, parent, or affiliates.
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